Chimneys of pride

Cylindrical or prismatic, square or rectangular, simple or elaborate, Algarvian chimneys are a typical feature, the product of five centuries of Moorish occupation.

In the Algarve, no two chimneys were alike because decorations always depended on the days taken to construct it and the wealth of the owner.  Otherwise, it was the custom among stone masons to ask how many days they wanted to spend on the chimney to assess how much the work would cost.  The more delicate and difficult the job, the more expensive it would be.  The predominant colour was chalky-white, but there were notable exceptions, mainly ochre and blue.

Apart from their practical function, the chimney places could also be ornamental.  Chimney places that were constantly in use were located where people took their meals, while the smaller and more personalised, decorated chimney place occupied pride of place in the kitchen where all visitors were received.

In practical terms, the chimney was a good indicator if the house was occupied, what the weather was like and where the date of the house’s construction was inscribed.

In inland towns, especially Querença, Martinlongo and Monchique, the best examples of these century old chimneys can be seen.  They were symbols of popular art, proof of the stonemason’s skill, and objects of pride for any owner.